Accession No.: 86-46  
PROCESSING RECORD  
SCRIPPS INSTITUTION OF OCEANOGRAPHY ARCHIVES  
Snodgrass, Frank E 1920-1985  
Frank E. Snodgrass Photographs, 1953-1976  
BULK DATES: 1961-1976  
PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION: 1 mss  
DESCRIPTION: The accession consists of 286 2x2 color and black and white slides  
illustrating the scientific work of Frank Snodgrass who worked for the Scripps Institution of  
Oceanography as an assistant (later associate) engineer from 1953-1976. These slides were  
compiled by IGPP illustrator Breck (formerly Don) Betts for presentation at a memorial  
service for Frank Snodgrass. They largely document the period 1961-1975 when Snodgrass  
worked with Walter H. Munk at IGPP. The slides include schematics and data, images of  
instruments designed, constructed and/or tested by Snodgrass, images of the SIO campus, and  
SIO research vessels, images of the ocean bottom and a few images of Snodgrass himself.  
One image shows Frank Snodgrass (foreground) speaking with then graduate student James  
Irish during a 1970 cruise off Antarctica to study deep sea tides. Another image shows  
Snodgrass operating a winch on board Scripps research vessel Ellen B. Scripps in 1975,  
during the first tests of acoustic transmissions in the ocean for an experiment that led to the  
development of acoustic tomography.  
96 glass lantern slides were added to this collection on March 10, 1992, transferred from  
Mandeville Special Collections Library. These were identified by Walter Munk’s assistant  
Breck Betts, as belonging to Frank Snodgrass.  
Lantern Slides  
1-11  
12-26  
27-45  
46-49  
50  
Stratified fluid  
Equation of State of Sea Water  
Stratified Fluid Tidal Equations  
Equation of State Sea Water  
Drogue Measurements  
51-57  
58  
59-67  
68-90  
98  
Study Motion Incompressible Fluid  
Temperature-Salinity 500 meters  
Praudtl - Streamlines and vortices  
Internal Waves  
Praudtl  
Frank E. Snodgrass  
Photographs, 1953-1976  
Accession Number 86-46  
SLIDE NO.  
CAPTION  
542-550: Sensors in the Deep  
541  
542  
543  
544  
545  
546  
547  
548  
549  
550  
Temp/Grains Profile  
Capsule Schematic  
No Caption [Graph]  
[Graph]  
[Graph]  
[Graph]  
[Graph]  
[Graph]  
[Graph]  
[Graph]  
551-560: Antarctic 1969-1970  
551  
552  
553  
554  
555  
556  
557  
558  
559  
[no contents]  
No Caption [Capsule being lowered]  
Capsule in Water  
Capsule on Eltanin  
[no contents]  
[no contents]  
[no contents]  
[no contents]  
[no contents]  
SLIDE NO.  
CAPTION  
551-560: Antarctic 1969-1970 (cont.)  
560  
561  
562  
563  
564  
565  
566  
567  
568  
569  
570  
571  
572  
573  
574  
575  
576  
577  
578  
579  
580  
[no contents]  
Port Lab & Capsule  
[no contents]  
Port Lab on Truck  
Port Lab  
Walter Munk  
Walter Munk & Jim Irish  
Frank Snodgrass & Jim Irish  
Jim Irish  
No Caption [people on deck]  
No Caption [man and women on board]  
No Caption [woman on deck]  
“Josie”  
Eltanin  
Eltanin  
No Caption [man on board]  
[no contents]  
[no contents]  
Group on rail  
People on Board  
No Caption [two men on board]  
SLIDE NO.  
CAPTION  
581-600: Antarctic Trip 1969-1970 (cont.)  
581  
582  
583  
584  
585  
586  
587  
588  
589  
590  
591  
592  
593  
594  
595  
596  
597  
598  
599  
600  
No Caption [man on board]  
Capsule in Water  
Capsule in Water  
[no contents]  
Recovery Capsule  
Recovery Capsule  
Recovery Capsule  
Recovery Capsule  
Recovery Capsule  
Launch Capsule  
Capsule Launch  
Capsule Launch  
Capsule Launch  
Capsule Launch  
Capsule Launch  
Capsule Launch  
Capsule Launch  
Capsule Launch  
[no contents]  
Capsule Launch  
SLIDE NO.  
CAPTION  
601-610: Deep Sea Tide Cap  
601  
602  
603  
604  
605  
606  
607  
608  
609  
610  
[no contents]  
No Caption  
No Caption  
No Caption  
No Caption  
No Caption  
No Caption  
No Caption  
[no contents]  
UCSD (Betts)  
611-620: Antarctic Trip  
611  
612  
613  
614  
615  
616  
617  
618  
619  
620  
Antarctic Launch  
Launching Capsule  
No Caption [The deck]  
[Man and woman on deck]  
[Equipment]  
[Equipment]  
[Equipment]  
[Equipment]  
[Equipment]  
[no contents]  
SLIDE NO.  
CAPTION  
621-630: Off Shore Tide Paper  
621  
622  
623  
624  
625  
626  
627  
628  
629  
630  
[no contents]  
No Caption [Graph]  
[Graph]  
[Graph]  
[Graph]  
[Graph]  
[Graph]  
[no contents]  
[no contents]  
[no contents]  
631-640: Geothermal Heat Flux  
631  
632  
633  
634  
635  
636  
637  
638  
639  
640  
Geothermal Heat [Graph]  
Geothermal Heat Flux [Graph]  
[Graph]  
No Caption [Economy Tide Capsule Graph]  
[Graph]  
[Complex Tide Capsule Graph]  
[Equipment]  
[Equipment]  
[Equipment]  
[Equipment]  
SLIDE NO.  
CAPTION  
641-660: Stine Talk Mode Instruments  
641  
642  
643  
644  
645  
646  
647  
648  
649  
650  
651  
P
No Caption [Equipment]  
[Equipment]  
[Equipment]  
[Equipment]  
[Backup Timer Graph]  
[Equipment]  
[Equipment]  
[Equipment]  
[Interocean Receiver Ranging Modifications Graph]  
[Tides Acoustic System]  
[Graph]  
Frank Snodgrass (Photo by Peter Worcester) - 1975  
Frank Snodgrass Portrait – 1969  
P
Duplicates  
?
No Caption [Graph]  
499  
474  
?
[Graph]  
[Equipment]  
No Caption  
500  
531  
542  
540  
[Equipment]  
[Tables and Graphs]  
[Diagram]  
[Graph]  
SLIDE NO.  
CAPTION  
Duplicates (cont.)  
547  
548  
549  
545  
557  
540  
627  
?
No Caption [Graph]  
[Graph]  
[Graph]  
[Graph]  
[Equipment]  
[Graph]  
[Graphs]  
[Graph]  
201-220: Guadalupe Island Tide Gauge Instruments  
201  
202  
203  
204  
205  
206  
207  
208  
209  
210  
211  
212  
No Caption [Graphs]  
[Ocean Wave Spectra Graph]  
[Graphs]  
[no contents]  
No Caption [Graphs]  
[Diagram]  
[Equipment]  
[Graph]  
[Graph]  
[no contents]  
No Caption [Diagram]  
[Equipment]  
SLIDE NO.  
CAPTION  
201-220: Guadalupe Island Tide Gauge Instruments (cont.)  
213  
214  
215  
216  
217  
218  
219  
220  
No Caption [Graph]  
[Graph]  
[Graph]  
[Equipment]  
[Graph]  
[Equipment]  
[Equipment]  
[Equipment]  
301-320: Tsunami Ocean Waves  
301  
302  
303  
304  
305  
306  
307  
308  
309  
310  
311  
No Caption [Graph]  
[Graph]  
[Graph]  
[Graph]  
[Oahu Map Graph]  
[Building Wreckage]  
[La Jolla Shoreline]  
[no contents]  
No Caption [Scripps Pier]  
[On Scripps Pier]  
[Graph]  
321-340: New Zealand and Samoa  
321  
322  
No Caption [New Zealand Shoreline]  
[New Zealand Field by the Shore]  
SLIDE NO.  
CAPTION  
321-340: New Zealand and Samoa (cont.)  
323  
324  
325  
326  
327  
328  
329  
330  
331  
332  
333  
334  
335  
336  
337  
338  
339  
340  
341  
342  
343  
No Caption [New Zealand Field by the Shore]  
[Two men in Field]  
[New Zealand Shoreline]  
[New Zealand Field by the Shore]  
New Zealand Cape Palliser Quartus  
No Caption [New Zealand Cliffs near the Shore]  
[New Zealand Rocky Shore]  
[New Zealand Shore]  
March 7th [NZ Shore]  
No Caption [New Zealand Shore]  
[Airline Jet]  
Samoa [Children before huts]  
No Caption [Airline Jet]  
[Samoan Town]  
[Samoa Shore]  
[Samoa Shore]  
[Samoa Shore]  
[Samoa Inlet]  
Samoa [Jungle]  
No Caption [Samoan Jungle]  
No Caption [Boy in Samoan Jungle]  
SLIDE NO.  
CAPTION  
341-360: Palmyra Alaska (cont.)  
344  
345  
346  
347  
348  
349  
350  
351  
352  
353  
354  
355  
356  
357  
358  
359  
360  
Palmyra, F. Snodgrass [Man in Jungle]  
No Caption [Samoan Jungle]  
[Jungle Floor]  
[Samoan Jungle]  
[Samoan Shore]  
[Samoan Shore]  
Palmyra [Cot in Samoa]  
No Caption [Alaskan Shoreline – Aerial]  
Glacier Yak to Jun  
No Caption [Man in Alaskan snowy woods]  
[Man in Alaskan snowy woods]  
Island Airport  
No Caption [Three men in parkas, Alaska]  
Trees by beach Yakatat  
Dock Yakatat  
Yak to Juneau [taken from plane window]  
Juneau Airport and Glacier  
401-420: Deep Sea Capsule  
401  
402  
403  
404  
[no contents]  
No Caption [Tide Capsule on Deck]  
[Equipment on Board]  
[Equipment on Board]  
SLIDE NO.  
CAPTION  
401-420: Deep Sea Capsule (cont.)  
405  
406  
407  
408  
409  
410  
411  
412  
413  
414  
415  
416  
417  
418  
419  
No Caption [Kathy Electronics]  
[Kathy Electronics]  
[Equipment]  
[no contents]  
No Caption [Equipment]  
[Kathy Electronics]  
[Kathy Electronics]  
[Kathy Electronics]  
[Capsule]  
[Men with capsule on deck]  
[Capsule being lowered into the water]  
[Ship deck]  
Kathy in Cradle  
Ins. Tripod and Battery Pack  
Kathy Electronics  
501-520: Bottom Photos  
501  
502  
503  
504  
505  
506  
2000m [Fish on Bottom]  
[Fish on Bottom]  
[Fish on Bottom]  
[Bottom]  
[Fish on Bottom]  
S.C.I.s, 1800, 18 Oct 1967; 2000m [Bottom]  
SLIDE NO.  
CAPTION  
501-520: Bottom Photos (cont.)  
507  
508  
509  
510  
511  
512  
513  
514  
515  
516  
517  
518  
519  
520  
2000m [Bottom]  
S.C.I.s, 2330, 17 Oct 1967; 2000m [Bottom]  
2000m [Bottom]  
S.C.I.s, 2330, 18 Oct. 1967; 2000m [Bottom]  
No Caption [Bottom]  
2000m [Bottom]  
[Bottom]  
S.C.I.s, 1830, 18 Oct 1967; 2000m [Bottom]  
[Bottom]  
[Bottom]  
Scripps Canyon, 26 June 1967; 1200’, 1000m [Bottom Negative]  
[Bottom Negative]  
No Caption [Fish on Bottom]  
[no contents]  
481-500: Deep Sea Tide Capsule  
481  
482  
483  
484  
485  
486  
487  
Corrosion  
C.M. Gallows  
No Caption [Tide Generating Force Figure]  
World Map  
World Map  
[no contents]  
Flicki Digital System  
SLIDE NO.  
CAPTION  
481-500: Deep Sea Tide Capsule (cont.)  
488  
489  
490  
491  
492  
493  
494  
495  
496  
497  
498  
499  
500  
[no contents]  
Surface Echo [Diagram]  
Echos [Diagram]  
Log-log Deep Sea Temperature [Graph]  
Deep-sea Current Spectrum [Graph]  
Sea Current/Temperature Record [Graphs]  
[no contents]  
No Caption [World Map]  
[no contents]  
No Caption [Two men with capsule]  
[no contents]  
Temperature Gradient [Graph]  
Falling Boom Exp.  
461-480: Deep Sea Tide Capsule  
461  
462  
463  
464  
465  
466  
467  
468  
[no contents]  
No Caption [Capsule in water]  
[no contents]  
[no contents]  
[no contents]  
Battery Pack  
[no contents]  
Dye Injection Probe  
SLIDE NO.  
CAPTION  
461-480: Deep Sea Tide Capsule (cont.)  
469  
470  
471  
472  
473  
474  
475  
476  
477  
478  
479  
480  
CM. Probe  
No Caption [Falling Boom Exp.]  
Tripod Swarm Exp.  
No Caption [Equipment]  
Tri c.m. Camera  
Ins. Tripod & C.M.’s  
Tripod 6 C.M.  
Josie – Digital System  
Digital System  
Digital System  
Foulks Tilt Meter  
Foulks Tilt Meter  
441-460: Deep Sea Tide Capsule  
441  
442  
443  
444  
445  
446  
447  
448  
[no contents]  
No Caption [Three men on deck]  
[Men on deck]  
[Men on deck]  
[Man and woman on deck]  
[Woman on deck]  
[Man and Josie’s Electronics]  
[Equipment]  
SLIDE NO.  
CAPTION  
441-460: Deep Sea Tide Capsule (cont.)  
449  
450  
451  
452  
453  
454  
455  
456  
457  
458  
459  
460  
No Caption [Men with Equipment]  
[Equipment being lowered into the water]  
[Men with Capsule]  
[no contents]  
[no contents]  
No Caption [Capsule in the Water]  
[Man and woman on board]  
Maregraphe – Detecteur Relevage; La Jolla, 1/67  
Detecteur mile a l’eau; La Jolla 1/67  
Bouee Relevage; La Jolla 1/67  
Bouee Relevage; La Jolla 1/67  
Bouee Relevage; La Jolla 1/67  
421-440: Deep Sea Tide Capsule  
421  
422  
423  
424  
425  
426  
427  
428  
429  
No Caption [Capsule]  
Munk IAPO Cruise  
[no contents]  
Kathy  
No Caption [Man with Capsule]  
[Equipment]  
The Group  
No Caption [Men with Capsule; b/w]  
[Workspace; b/w]  
SLIDE NO.  
CAPTION  
421-440: Deep Sea Tide Capsule (cont.)  
430  
431  
432  
433  
434  
435  
436  
437  
438  
439  
440  
[no contents]  
[no contents]  
No Caption [Graphs]  
[Graphs]  
[Capsule’s electronics]  
4 Capsules [on deck]  
No Caption [Tripod for Sea Arm Expt.]  
Tripod Sea-Arm Expt.  
Battery Pack  
Kathy – Release  
No Caption [Graphs]  
521-530: Wimbush Vanc Talk  
521  
522  
523  
524  
525  
526  
527  
528  
529  
530  
Dumee with 4 inch Extension [b/w photograph]  
Temperature Profile [Graph]  
Self Heating Curve [Graph]  
Free Convection [Graph]  
Dumee Diss. Curve [Graph]  
Dumee Probe [b/w photograph]  
Temperature & Pressure Data [Graphs]  
Dumee & Vibration [b/w photograph]  
Data of O Record [Graphs]  
Benthic/Flowerbed [Graph]  
SLIDE NO.  
CAPTION  
531-541: Boundary Layer  
531  
532  
533  
534  
535  
536  
537  
538  
539  
540  
Table I [Equations]  
Sk(k)/Temp Spectrum [Graph]  
Camera/Dye Injection System [b/w photographs]  
Current Speed Spectrum [Graph]  
Sea Current / Sea Temperature Record [Graphs]  
Regression Plots U(a)  
Table II & III [Tables]  
Current Spectra [Graphs]  
Log-Log Temp [Graph]  
U…U(a) On Chart [Graph]  
1-10, 12-20  
1
No Caption [Equations]  
2
[Graph]  
3
Temperature of the Atmosphere, Temperature Gradient [Graphs]  
4
Atmospheric Stability [Graph]  
Isothermal Atmosphere [Equations]  
No Caption [Graph]  
[Graph]  
5
6
7
8
[Graph]  
9
Surface Waves [Graph]  
No Caption [Graph]  
[Equations]  
10  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
Thermal Expansion Calculations [Table]  
No Caption [Graph]  
[Graph]  
[Graph]  
[Graph]  
[Graph]  
[Graph]  
Tumlirz Equation [Formula]  
21-40: Deep Sea Tide Capsule  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
[Parameters for Pure Water Equation]  
[Graph]  
[Charts]  
[Graphs]  
[Graph]  
Parameters for Sea Water Salinity S%  
[Equations: Density, Velocity, Pressure, Temperature, Entropy, Zero  
Order, Velocity Sound, Field Variables]  
28  
29  
30  
31  
32  
33  
34  
Free Motion – Linearized [Equations]  
[Equations]  
[Equations]  
Spherical Rotating Earth [Equations]  
Spherical Earth – No Rotation [Equations]  
Laplace’s Tidal Equation [Equations]  
Flat Earth – No Rotation [Equations]  
SLIDE NO.  
CAPTION  
21-40: Deep Sea Tide Capsule (cont.)  
35  
36  
37  
38  
39  
40  
[Graph]  
Diagram Drawn for a very small value of R  
Separate Variables  
[Equations]  
Legendre Equation  
Zonal Modes, Spheroidal Wave Function  
61-80: Deep Sea Tide Capsule  
61  
62  
63  
64  
65  
66  
67  
68  
69  
No Caption [b/w]  
[b/w]  
[b/w]  
[b/w]  
[b/w]  
[figure]  
[b/w photographs]  
[b/w photograph of plane tail]  
Equations: Adiabatic changes, hydrostatic Equation, Adiabatic Density  
Gradient  
70  
71  
72  
73  
74  
75  
Vaisala-Brunt Frequency  
[Chart]  
Internal Waves Equations  
[Equations]  
Constant N Equations  
[Diagram]  
SLIDE NO.  
CAPTION  
61-80: Deep Sea Tide Capsule (cont.)  
76  
77  
78  
79  
80  
[Diagram]  
[Diagram]  
[Diagram]  
[Diagram]  
[Diagram]  
81-85, 87-92, 98, 5 w/o numbers  
81  
82  
83  
84  
85  
87  
88  
89  
90  
91  
92  
Barovariograph Record, 4 August 1952 [Diagram]  
Speedomax Record, 4 August 1952 [Diagram]  
Speedomax Record, 16 October 1952, La Jolla [Diagram  
Correlation between pressure and wind direction, 4 August [Graph]  
[Map of Earth]  
[b/w photograph of airplane tail]  
[b/w photograph of airplane tail]  
[b/w photograph of airplane in flight]  
[b/w photograph of airplane in flight]  
Rocky Mountain Profile Graph  
[Photograph of the continental divide near Boulder, 7 March 1966 and  
NCAR anemometer readout]  
98  
68  
?
[Unidentified b/w Photos]  
No Caption [View of Earth]  
Strasse von Gibraltar [Chart]  
Blockbild der Strass von Gibraltar [Map]  
?
SLIDE NO.  
CAPTION  
81-85, 87-92, 98, 5 w/o numbers (cont.)  
?
?
For Professor Eckart; Allen Schooley, NRL [photograph]  
For Professor Eckart; Allen Schooley, NRL [photograph]