Data from: The Effect of Foveal and Parafoveal Masks on the Eye Movements of Older and Younger Readers
Data
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Arrangement | The Data component contains the raw eye movement data from the experiment, and may also contain data processing scripts, processed data, interim files, and analysis scripts. |
Materials
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Arrangement | The Materials component contains the script used to run the experiment, and may contain other files pertaining to the sentences or target words. |
- Collection
- Cite This Work
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Rayner, Keith; Yang, Jinmian; Schuett, Susanne; Slattery, Timothy J. (2015). Data from: The effect of foveal and parafoveal masks on the eye movements of older and younger readers. In Keith Rayner Eye Movements in Reading Data Collection. UC San Diego Library Digital Collections. https://doi.org/10.6075/J0SF2T33
- Description
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Publication abstract:
In the present study, we examined foveal and parafoveal processing in older compared with younger readers by using gaze-contingent paradigms with 4 conditions. Older and younger readers read sentences in which the text was either a) presented normally, b) the foveal word was masked as soon as it was fixated, c) all of the words to the left of the fixated word were masked, or d) all of the words to the right of the fixated word were masked. Although older and younger readers both found reading when the fixated word was masked quite difficult, the foveal mask increased sentence reading time more than 3-fold (3.4) for the older readers (in comparison with the control condition in which the sentence was presented normally) compared with the younger readers who took 1.3 times longer to read sentences in the foveal mask condition (in comparison with the control condition). The left and right parafoveal masks did not disrupt reading as severely as the foveal mask, though the right mask was more disruptive than the left mask. Also, there was some indication that the younger readers found the right mask condition relatively more disruptive than the left mask condition.
Subject population:
Adults, senior - Scope And Content
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This package contains data and data processing information for a gaze-contingent moving window experiment. The raw data are available in ASC (text) format in the "ASC" sub-directory. The input parameter files and scripts used to process the data are available in the "Processing" sub-directory. The .pos file is unavailable, but the instructions to create one are available. Processed data files (one row for each item X subject combination) from Dampdry are available in the "Dampdry_Output(global eye movement measures)" sub-directory. See the Guide (Related Resource link, below) for details on some of the different types of files and column definitions that are contained in the data collection.
Subject characteristics:
Older readers - age 60-89 years (M = 77.6)
DA1 files - O2_01_1.da1, O2_05_2.da1, O2_09_1.da1, O2_10_2.da1, O2_11_3.da1, O2_12_4.da1, O2_13_3.da1, O2_14_4.da1, O2_15_1.da1, O2_16_2.da1, O2_17_3.da1, O2_18_4.da1, O2_19_1.da1, O2_20_2.da1, O2_21_3.da1, O2_22_4.da1
Control subjects - age 18-32 (M = 21.3)
DA1 files - Y2_03C3.da1, Y2_04C4.da1. Y2_05C1.da1, Y2_06C2.da1, Y2_07C3.da1, Y2_08C4.da1, Y2_09C1.da1, Y2_10C2.da1, Y2_11C3.da1, Y2_13C1.da1, Y2_16C4.da1, Y2_17C1.da1, Y2_18C2.da1, Y2_19C3.da1, Y2_20C4.da1, Y2_22C2.da1 - Creation Date
- 2014
- Date Issued
- 2015
- Authors
- Principal Investigator
- Technical Details
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Presentation software: EyeTrack (Version Unknown); Font: 14pt Courier New (11 horizontal pixels per character); Viewing distance: 55 cm; Viewing_distance: 55 cm; Screen_resolution: 1024 X 768; Cut-off for short fixations: 80 ms; Cut-off for long fixations: 1200 ms; Fixations within n characters merged: 1 character; Software used for data processing: TimDrop.pl, windowchange.pl, questions.pl, dampdry.exe, posScriptMod.R
- Funding
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NIH HD26765, ARRA Supplement, German Academic Exchange Service, Postdoctoral Fellowship
- Topics
Format
View formats within this collection
- Language
- English
- Identifier
- Related Resources
- Rayner, K., Yang, J., Schuett, S., & Slattery, T.J. (2014). The effect of foveal and parafoveal masks on the eye movements of older and younger readers. Psychology and Aging, 29, 205-212. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0036015
- DampDry: https://blogs.umass.edu/eyelab/software/
- Presentation Software: Eyetrack: https://blogs.umass.edu/eyelab/software/
- Questions.pl: https://sites.google.com/site/drtimothyjslattery/home/software
- TimDrop.pl: https://sites.google.com/site/drtimothyjslattery/home/software/
- Abbott, Matthew J. (2015). Guide to Keith Rayner Eye Movements in Reading Data Collection. In Keith Rayner Eye Movements in Reading Data Collection. UC San Diego Library Digital Collections. https://doi.org/10.6075/J0FF3QPR
Primary associated publication
Software
Described by
- License
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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License
- Rights Holder
- UC Regents
- Copyright
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Under copyright (US)
Use: This work is available from the UC San Diego Library. This digital copy of the work is intended to support research, teaching, and private study.
Constraint(s) on Use: This work is protected by the U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.). Use of this work beyond that allowed by "fair use" or any license applied to this work requires written permission of the copyright holder(s). Responsibility for obtaining permissions and any use and distribution of this work rests exclusively with the user and not the UC San Diego Library. Inquiries can be made to the UC San Diego Library program having custody of the work.
- Digital Object Made Available By
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Research Data Curation Program, UC San Diego, La Jolla, 92093-0175 (https://lib.ucsd.edu/rdcp)
- Last Modified
2023-06-01