Data from: Cultivable, halotolerant ice nucleating bacteria and fungi in coastal precipitation
Experimental data
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Technical Details | All files are in comma-separated values (.csv) format. |
- Collection
- Cite This Work
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Beall, Charlotte, M.; Michaud, Jennifer, M.; Fish, Meredith, A.; Dinasquet, Julie; Cornwell, Gavin, C.; Stokes, M., Dale; Burkart, Michael, D.; Hill, Thomas, C.; DeMott, Paul, J.; Prather, Kimberly, A. (2020). Data from: Cultivable, halotolerant ice nucleating bacteria and fungi in coastal precipitation. In Center for Aerosol Impacts on Chemistry of the Environment (CAICE). UC San Diego Library Digital Collections. https://doi.org/10.6075/J0GQ6W2Z
- Description
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Publication abstract: Ice nucleating particles (INPs) are a rare subset of aerosol particles that initiate cloud droplet freezing at temperatures above the homogenous freezing point of water (-38 °C). Considering that the ocean covers 70% of the earth’s surface and represent a large potential source of INPs, it is imperative that the uncertainties in the identities and emissions of ocean INP become better understood. However, the specific underlying drivers of marine INP emissions and their identities remain largely unknown due to limited observations and the challenge involved in isolating exceptionally rare IN forming particles. By generating nascent sea spray aerosol (SSA) over a range of biological conditions, mesocosm studies show that microbes can contribute to marine INPs. Here, we identify 14 (30%) cultivable halotolerant ice nucleating microbes and fungi among 47 total isolates recovered from precipitation and aerosol samples collected in coastal air in Southern California. IN isolates collected in coastal air were found to nucleate ice from extremely warm to moderate freezing temperatures (-2.3 to -18 °C). Air mass trajectory analyses, and cultivability in marine growth media indicate marine origins of these isolates. Further phylogenetic analysis confirmed that at least two of the 14 IN isolates were of marine origin. Moreover, results from cell washing experiments demonstrate that most IN isolates maintained freezing activity in the absence of nutrients and cell growth media. This study provides confirmation of previous studies’ findings that implicated microbes as a potential source of marine INPs and additionally demonstrates links between precipitation, marine aerosol and IN microbes.
- Scope And Content
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This package contains an explanatory readme file and the data used to generate "Cultivable, halotolerant ice nucleating bacteria and fungi in coastal precipitation."
- Creation Date
- Time period of project: 2016-01-11 to 2018-07-24
- Date Issued
- 2020
- Creator
- Authors
- Principal Investigator
- Technical Details
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Back-trajectory analysis completed with FLEXPART: https://www.flexpart.eu/
Cloud temperatures and altitude estimates retrieved from High-Resolution Rapid Refresh (HRRR): https://rapidrefresh.noaa.gov/hrrr/ - Topics
Format
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- Language
- No linguistic content; Not applicable
- Related Resource
- Beall, C. M., Michaud, J. M., Fish, M. A., Dinasquet, J., Cornwell, G. C., Stokes, M. D., Burkart, M. D., Hill, T. C., DeMott, P. J., and Prather, K. A. (2021). Cultivable halotolerant ice-nucleating bacteria and fungi in coastal precipitation, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 21, 9031–9045. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-9031-2021
Primary associated publication
- License
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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License
- Rights Holder
- UC Regents
- Copyright
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Under copyright (US)
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- Digital Object Made Available By
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Research Data Curation Program, UC San Diego, La Jolla, 92093-0175 (https://lib.ucsd.edu/rdcp)
- Last Modified
2022-07-20