Data from: Unexpected failure of regional marine cloud brightening in a warmer world
MBC seeding mask
Subtropical
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Description | Subtropical Pacific seeding mask, 2% ocean area, rank by liquid cloud amount from Community Earth System Model (CESM) Large Ensemble 2 (LENS2) 2000-2009 climatology, Mar-Nov seeding. Forcing is imposed repeatedly each model year according to this MCB mask for the subtropical MCB simulations. |
Mid-latitude
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Description | Mid-latitude Pacific seeding mask, 2% ocean area, rank by liquid cloud amount from Community Earth System Model (CESM) Large Ensemble 2 (LENS2) 2000-2009 climatology, Mar-Nov seeding. Forcing is imposed repeatedly each model year according to this MCB mask for the mid-latitude MCB simulations. |
2050 monthly atmospheric (simulation years 56-85)
Control (no MCB)
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Description | Control (no MCB) case, 2050 cyclical emissions, monthly atmospheric variables, simulation years 56-85. |
Subtropical (MCB)
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Description | Subtropical MCB case, 2050 cyclical emissions, monthly atmospheric variables, simulation years 56-85. |
Mid-latitude (MCB)
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Description | Mid-latitude MCB case, 2050 cyclical emissions, monthly atmospheric variables, simulation years 56-85. |
2010 monthly atmospheric (simulation years 21-50)
Control (no MCB)
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Description | Control (no MCB) case, 2010 cyclical emissions, monthly atmospheric variables, simulation years 21-50. |
Subtropical (MCB)
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Description | Subtropical MCB case, 2010 cyclical emissions, monthly atmospheric variables, simulation years 21-50. |
Mid-latitude (MCB)
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Description | Mid-latitude MCB case, 2010 cyclical emissions, daily atmospheric variables, simulation years 21-50. |
2050 daily atmospheric (simulation years 56-85)
Control (no MCB)
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Description | Control (no MCB) case, 2050 cyclical emissions, daily atmospheric variables, simulation years 56-85. |
Subtropical (MCB)
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Description | Subtropical MCB case, 2050 cyclical emissions, daily atmospheric variables, simulation years 56-85. |
Mid-latitude (MCB)
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Description | Mid-latitude MCB case, 2050 cyclical emissions, daily atmospheric variables, simulation years 56-85. |
2010 daily atmospheric (simulation years 21-50)
Control (no MCB)
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Description | Control (no MCB) case, 2010 cyclical emissions, daily atmospheric variables, simulation years 21-50. |
Subtropical (MCB)
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Description | Subtropical MCB case, 2010 cyclical emissions, daily atmospheric variables, simulation years 21-50. |
Mid-latitude (MCB)
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Description | Mid-latitude MCB case, 2010 cyclical emissions, daily atmospheric variables, simulation years 21-50. |
2050 monthly ocean (simulation years 56-85)
Control (no MCB)
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Description | Control (no MCB) case, 2050 cyclical emissions, monthly ocean variables, simulation years 56-85. |
Subtropical (MCB)
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Description | Subtropical MCB case, 2050 cyclical emissions, monthly ocean variables, simulation years 56-85. |
Mid-latitude (MCB)
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Description | Mid-latitude MCB case, 2050 cyclical emissions, monthly ocean variables, simulation years 56-85. |
2010 monthly ocean (simulation years 56-85 and 21-50)
Control (no MCB) (simulation years 56-85)
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Description | Control (no MCB) case, 2010 cyclical emissions, monthly ocean variables, simulation years 56-85. |
Subtropical (MCB) (simulation years 21-50)
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Description | Subtropical MCB case, 2010 cyclical emissions, monthly ocean variables, simulation years 21-50. |
Mid-latitude (MCB) (simulation years 21-50)
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Description | Mid-latitude MCB case, 2010 cyclical emissions, monthly ocean variables, simulation years 21-50. |
2050 monthly atmospheric (simulation years 55-85; MCB starts after 55 years of control branch spin up)
Control (no MCB)
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Description | Control (no MCB) case, 2050 cyclical emissions, monthly atmospheric variables, simulation years 55-58. |
Subtropical (MCB)
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Description | Subtropical MCB case, 2050 cyclical emissions, monthly atmospheric variables, simulation years 55-58, MCB starts after 55 years of control branch spin up. |
Mid-latitude (MCB)
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Description | Mid-latitude MCB case, 2050 cyclical emissions, monthly atmospheric variables, simulation years 55-58, MCB starts after 55 years of control branch spin up. |
2010 monthly atmospheric (simulation years 1-4)
Control (no MCB)
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Description | Control (no MCB) case, 2010 cyclical emissions, monthly atmospheric variables, simulation years 1-4. |
Subtropical (MCB)
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Description | Subtropical MCB case, 2010 cyclical emissions, monthly atmospheric variables, simulation years 1-4. |
Mid-latitude (MCB)
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Description | Mid-latitude MCB case, 2010 cyclical emissions, monthly atmospheric variables, simulation years 1-4. |
2050 monthly TREFHT (simulation years 1-85)
Control (no MCB)
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Description | Control (no MCB) case, 2050 cyclical emissions, monthly reference height (2 m) temperature (TREFHT), simulation years 1-85. |
Subtropical (MCB)
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Description | Subtropical MCB case, 2050 cyclical emissions, monthly reference height (2 m) temperature (TREFHT), simulation years 1-85. |
Mid-latitude (MCB)
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Description | Mid-latitude MCB case, 2050 cyclical emissions, monthly reference height (2 m) temperature (TREFHT), simulation years 1-85. |
2010 monthly TREFHT (simulation years 1-50)
Control (no MCB)
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Description | Control (no MCB) case, 2010 cyclical emissions, monthly reference height (2 m) temperature (TREFHT), simulation years 1-50. |
Subtropical (MCB)
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Description | Subtropical MCB case, 2010 cyclical emissions, monthly reference height (2 m) temperature (TREFHT), simulation years 1-50. |
Mid-latitude (MCB)
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Description | Mid-latitude MCB case, 2010 cyclical emissions, monthly reference height (2 m) temperature (TREFHT), simulation years 1-50. |
- Collection
- Cite This Work
-
Wan, Jessica S.; Chen, Chih-Chieh-Jack; Tilmes, Simone; Luongo, Matthew T.; Richter, Jadwiga H.; Ricke, Katharine (2023). Data from: Unexpected failure of regional marine cloud brightening in a warmer world. UC San Diego Library Digital Collections. https://doi.org/10.6075/J0HQ4036
- Description
-
Abstract:
Marine cloud brightening (MCB) is a proposed method of cooling global temperatures to reduce some effects of climate change. In this study, we investigate the efficacy of regional marine cloud brightening in the North Pacific for mitigating extreme heat in Western North America. We find cloud brightening in the remote mid-latitudes cools more over our target region than brightening in a proximate subtropical region, but both reduce the relative risk of summer heat exposure under present-day conditions by up to 39% and 25% respectively. However, nonlinear climate responses to the same interventions under mid-century warming produce hotter rather than cooler summers. This result demonstrates the risks in assuming that regional interventions effective under certain conditions will remain effective as the climate continues to change. - Scope And Content
-
This data set is the pre-peer review version of https://doi.org/10.6075/J0WW7HW0.
- Creation Date
- 2022-04 to 2023-04
- Date Issued
- 2023
- Authors
- Advisor
- Technical Details
-
Model output generated using the Community Earth System Model (CESM) version 2.2: National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR), Boulder, CO, USA.
Data analysis conducted using Python version 3.8.2.
Required libraries to run Python code can be reproduced from the conda environment file: https://github.com/j4wan/wna-regional-mcb/blob/4ba41843fb508a0c30c2c8e53597539c932b7892/ncar-ecip-env.txt - Funding
-
National Center for Atmospheric Research Early Career Faculty Innovator Program Cooperative Agreement Number 1755088
National Defense Science and Engineering Graduate Fellowship Program. - Geographics
- Topics
Formats
View formats within this collection
- Language
- English
- Identifier
-
Identifier: Chih-Chieh-Jack Chen: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4819-2510
Identifier: Jadwiga H. Richter: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7048-0781
Identifier: Jessica S. Wan: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3757-6436
Identifier: Katharine Ricke: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2780-7213
Identifier: Matthew T. Luongo: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2996-7579
Identifier: Simone Tilmes: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6557-3569
- Related Resources
- GitHub repository for data analysis code: https://github.com/j4wan/wna-regional-mcb
- NCAR Community Earth System Model (CESM): https://www.cesm.ucar.edu/models/cesm2
- Wan, Jessica S.; Chen, Chih-Chieh-Jack; Tilmes, Simone; Luongo, Matthew T.; Richter, Jadwiga H.; Ricke, Katharine (2024). Data from: Diminished efficacy of regional marine cloud brightening in a warmer world. UC San Diego Library Digital Collections. https://doi.org/10.6075/J0WW7HW0
- Center for International Earth Science Information Network - CIESIN - Columbia University. (2018): Gridded Population of the World, Version 4 (GPWv4): Population Count, Revision 11. NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC). Accessed 21 October 2022. https://doi.org/10.7927/H4JW8BX5
- Gao, J. (2020): Global 1-km Downscaled Population Base Year and Projection Grids Based on the Shared Socioeconomic Pathways, Revision 01. NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC). Accessed 4 January 2023. https://doi.org/10.7927/q7z9-9r69
- Hersbach, H., Bell, B., Berrisford, P., Biavati, G., Horányi, A., Muñoz Sabater, J., Nicolas, J., Peubey, C., Radu, R., Rozum, I., Schepers, D., Simmons, A., Soci, C., Dee, D., Thépaut, J-N. (2023): ERA5 monthly averaged data on single levels from 1940 to present. Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S) Climate Data Store (CDS). Accessed on 20 March 2023. https://doi.org/10.24381/cds.f17050d7
- W. B. Rossow, A. Walker, V. Golea, K. R. Knapp, A. Young, A. Inamdar, B. Hankins, NOAA’s Climate Data Record Program, Climate Data Record Program (2016): International Satellite Cloud Climatology Project Climate Data Record, H-Series Basic HGM. NOAA Natl. Cent. Environ. Inf. Accessed 24 March 2023. https://doi.org/10.7289/V5QZ281S
Software
Newer version
Reference
- License
-
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License
- Rights Holder
- UC Regents
- Copyright
-
Under copyright (US)
Use: This work is available from the UC San Diego Library. This digital copy of the work is intended to support research, teaching, and private study.
Constraint(s) on Use: This work is protected by the U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.). Use of this work beyond that allowed by "fair use" or any license applied to this work requires written permission of the copyright holder(s). Responsibility for obtaining permissions and any use and distribution of this work rests exclusively with the user and not the UC San Diego Library. Inquiries can be made to the UC San Diego Library program having custody of the work.
- Digital Object Made Available By
-
Research Data Curation Program, UC San Diego, La Jolla, 92093-0175 (https://lib.ucsd.edu/rdcp)
- Last Modified
2024-07-12