Interview with José Pio Tzuc, Kinchil, 1 of June, 2000
Transcript
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- Collection
- Description
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Subject 2 was 79 and Subject 3 was 78 years old at the time of the interview. They identified themselves as the parents of the Ejidal Comissary (referring to the community’s ejido, or cooperative land grant/agreement issued by the government to communities after expropriating private land – often composing estates where members of such communities had worked historically -- and the building or institution dedicated to governing a community or political process – in this case the ejido. They spoke of the period in which Lázaro Cárdenas visited Yucatán to launch his “Cruzada del Mayab” promoting land reform and socialization of henequen production. They discussed the redistribution of land in ejidos and the murders of Ignacio Mena y Adalberto Sosa. The described women’s Work (preparing meals, bringing food to their relatives at work in the fields, and despining henequén). They also recalled Politics related to a cooperative corn mil. They explained that in the 1990s, Governor Dulce María Sauri (1991-1993) bought out the henequeneros, giving money to various families and people in Temozón.
The situation improved after this additional visit of Cárdenas. She does not remember what governmental administration succeeded Cárdenas but remembers that the people of Temozón kept their land.
The recording discusses the fact that Cárdenas gave the women of Temozón a cooperative cornmill and established a cooperative store. Doña Juana Domínguez and Isabel Mocul managed the cornmill and store but they did not do a good job. In the 1990s, Governor Doña Dulce María Sauri (1991-1993) gave 4 million pesos to each person in Temozón. This was related to the liquidation of henequén estate owners/producers. Subject 4 also mentioned Progresa (money given by Sauri’s governorship to women as a form of public assistance).
Since this interview took place two months before the 2000 presidential elections (through which Vicente Fox, candidate of the Partido de Acción Nacional (PAN), became the first president in 70+ years from a party besides the Partido Revolucionario Institucional (PRI)) the opposition parties: the PAN and the Partido Revolucionario Democrático (PRD) accused the PRI of using Progresa to buy women’s votes. - Creation Date
- 2000-06-01
- Contributor
- Interviewee
- Interviewer
- Transcribers
- Credits
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Interview participants:Jose Pio Tzuc
Manuel Antonio Canul y Canul
- Note
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Created with handheld cassette recorder
- Series
- Geographic
- Corporate Names
- Personal Names
- Topics
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- Assassinations
- Brothers
- Cents
- Chocolate
- Coffee
- Cord (rope)
- Corn
- Dancing
- Donkeys
- Ejidal commissariat
- Ejidal commissary
- Ejidos
- Federales
- Fincas
- Gardens
- Gunshots
- Haciendas
- Hacienda owners
- Henequen
- Henequen processing plants
- Mills (grinding)
- Murders
- Pesos
- Plantations
- Police
- Popular assembly
- Roads
- Schools
- Shootings
- Sugar
- Teachers
- Tortillas
- Transportation
- Trucks
- Women
- Women activists
- Workers
Format
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- Language
- Spanish; Castilian
- Rights Holder
- Buck Kachaluba, Sarah A.
- Copyright
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Under copyright (US)
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UC San Diego Library, UC San Diego, La Jolla, 92093-0175 (https://library.ucsd.edu/dc/contact)
- Last Modified
2022-08-19