María Salvo nació en Sabadell en 1920 en una familia humilde. María relata que estudió en escuelas Católicas hasta que tenía catorce años y comenzó a trabajar. Recuerda la Segunda República como una temporada feliz, notando su trabajo en un colectivo y la importancia de la cultura. María habla sobre la Guerra Civil en Cataluña, su trabajo en la industria de la guerra, y su participación en las Juventudes Socialistas Unificadas (JSU) y el Partit Socialista Unificat de Catalunya (Partido Socialista Unificado de Cataluña). María recuenta su formación ideológica, su militancia y los efectos que tuvo en su familia, y la labor de las mujeres durante la guerra. Narra su exilio a Francia, presenta una descripción detallada de la vida en los campos de refugiados, y explica cómo ella y sus compañeras se organizaron para mejorar sus condiciones. María especifica que fue dejada en libertad después del inicio de la Segunda Guerra Mundial y regresó a Bilbao para estar cerca de su hermano quien estaba encarcelado allí. Cuenta sobre recibir la noticia del suicidio de su madre y viajar a Barcelona para enterrarla. María detalla su participación en la reorganización de las JSU en 1941, sus dieciséis años de encarcelamiento, la brutal tortura a la que fue sujeta, y las dificultades para reintegrarse a la vida civil. María describe su matrimonio con Domenech Serra y su continuo compromiso político con Comisiones Obreras, asociaciones vecinales, y los derechos de los presos políticos.

María Salvo was born in Sabadell in 1920 to a humble family. María recounts studying in Catholic school until she began working at age fourteen. She recalls the Second Republic as a happy time, commenting on her work in a collective and the importance of culture. María speaks about the Civil War in Catalonia, her work in the war industry, and her participation in the Juventudes Socialistas Unificadas (Unified Socialist Youth, JSU) and the Partit Socialista Unificat de Catalunya (Unified Socialist Party of Catalonia). María details her ideological formation, her militancy and its effects on her family, and women's work during the war. She describes her exile to France, provides a thorough account of life in the refugee camps, and explains how she and her female companions organized to improve their conditions. María relates being released following the outbreak of World War II and returning to Bilbao to be near her brother who was imprisoned there. She tells of receiving news of her mother's suicide and traveling to Barcelona to bury her. María narrates her participation in the reorganization of the JSU in 1941, her sixteen-year imprisonment, the brutal torture she experienced, and the difficulties of reintegrating into civilian life. María discusses her marriage to Domenech Serra and their continued political commitment to Comisiones Obreras (Labor Commissions), neighborhood associations, and the rights of political prisoners

• July 14, 2009 and June 29, 2010

• Salvo, María

• Davis, Andrea
• Mazadiego, Elize

• Asociación de Ex-presos y Represaliados Políticos
• Asociación para la Recuperación de la Memoria Histórica
• Federación Estatal de Foros por la Memoria

• University of California, San Diego

6 video files : digital, sound, color

Interviews in Spanish

María Salvo's testimony was recorded in her apartment in Barcelona

Testimony of the Spanish Civil War and the Francoist dictatorship

• Barcelona (Spain)
• Catalonia (Spain)
• France
• Spain

• Confederación Sindical de Comisiones Obreras
• Juventudes Socialistas Unificadas
• Partit Socialista Unificat de Catalunya

• Civil War (Spain : 1936-1939)
• Exiles
• History
• Interviews
• Nonfiction films
• Oral history
• Personal narratives-Spanish
• Political prisoners
• World War, 1939-1945

• video

• Spanish; Castilian

Mms: 991005752859706535

Online exhibit

• Spanish Civil War Memory Project

Barcelona, Spain :, Spanish Civil War Memory Project, 2010

• Salvo, María

Salvo, María. Testimony of the Spanish Civil War and the Francoist Dictatorship. University of California, San Diego, 2010

Under copyright (ES)

Use: This work is available from the UC San Diego Library. This digital copy of the work is intended to support research, teaching, and private study.

Constraint(s) on Use: This work is protected by the copyright law. Use of this work beyond that allowed by the applicable copyright statute requires written permission of the copyright holder(s). Responsibility for obtaining permissions and any use and distribution of this work rests exclusively with the user and not the UC San Diego Library. Inquiries can be made to the UC San Diego Library program having custody of the work.

Special Collections & Archives, UC San Diego, La Jolla, 92093-0175 (https://lib.ucsd.edu/sca)

2023-10-26